GeoMean Research

Jobs

The employment read — what's under the headline payroll number.

At a glancelatest data · Oct 3
Unemployment Rate4.2%+0.1Edged up to 4.2% in September (4.14→4.18 unrounded) as more people looked for work; participation 61.8Payrolls m/m0.0%−0.1+29K in September vs 84K forecast; July–August revised down 60K; three-month average 51KInitial Claims197,000−2,000197K in the week ended Oct 3 against a 200K forecast; 4-week average 198KContinuing Claims1.7M+17.0K1.72M in the week ended Sep 26, near the lowest since May 2023; JOLTS layoffs at a 17-month low

September payrolls rose 29,000 against an 84,000 consensus, and July–August were revised down a combined 60,000, leaving a three-month average of 51,000. The labor force grew 485,000 after 683,000 (neither month significant; more than half the gain was people under 25), and unemployment edged up to 4.2% (4.14→4.18) as more people looked. The labor force's 999,000 published decline over the year is smaller than January's 1.4 million population revision. Wages +3.0% y/y, the slowest since May 2021.