GeoMean Research

Fed

The reaction-function read on FOMC meetings and policy.

At a glancelatest data · Oct 9
Fed Funds3.88%—Raised to 3.75–4.00% Sep 16, 12–0; the minutes say most participants saw another increase by year end; Waller: not necessarily at consecutive meetings2Y Yield4.75%−0.024.80% on Oct 9, −3bp on the week; odds of an Oct 28 increase stayed near 20%, December about 85%10Y Yield5.22%−0.065.24% on Oct 9, −4bp on the week; 5.31% on Oct 5 was the highest close since May 2002; the Oct 7 auction sold at 5.30% with dealers winning 2.5%, the least since at least 200930Y Yield5.60%−0.075.60% on Oct 9, −3bp on the week; 5.67% on Oct 7 was the highest close since July 2002; the Oct 8 auction sold at 5.618%10Y–2Y0.44%−0.0344bp on Oct 9, from 45: the 10-year fell 4bp on the week and the two-year 3Balance Sheet$6.75T+4.5BUnchanged by the Sep 16 decision; the SOMA directive is identical to July's

The Fed raised its target range a quarter point to 3.75–4.00% on September 16 on a 12–0 vote, its first increase since July 2023; the nine members who held in July all voted to raise. The median projection has the rate at 4.1% through 2027, from 3.8 and 3.6 in June, with 16 of 18 expecting another increase this year and 2% inflation reached in 2029. Chair Warsh said August’s CPI was not the trigger. Two-year yields rose 7bp to 4.74% on the day, a 2026 high; the 30-year fell 1bp to 5.35%. Odds of an October 28 increase fell from about 70% on September 28 to 23% on October 2, after Williams said there is “no need for urgency” (Sep 29), BEA restated core PCE to 3.0% (Sep 30) and payrolls rose 29,000 (Oct 2); December stays above 75%. The September minutes (Oct 7) say most participants saw another increase as likely appropriate by year end, and Waller said Oct 8 that further increases need not come at consecutive meetings; odds of an October increase stayed near 20%. The 10-year closed at 5.31% on Oct 5, its highest since May 2002, and ended Oct 9 at 5.24%; the Oct 7 10-year auction sold at 5.30% with dealers winning 2.5%, the smallest share since at least 2009.